{"id":6997,"date":"2020-05-22T17:00:18","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T17:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/en\/?p=6997"},"modified":"2020-05-25T08:35:47","modified_gmt":"2020-05-25T08:35:47","slug":"covid-19-sonrasi-tek-saglik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/en\/covid-19-sonrasi-tek-saglik\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 Sonras\u0131 Tek Sa\u011fl\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"

TGDF Akademi taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen COVID-19 Konferanslar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, COVID-19 Sonras\u0131 Tek Sa\u011fl\u0131k konusu de\u011ferlendirildi. Konferansa konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak Ankara \u00dcniversitesi, Veteriner Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Hakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131 kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zoonozlar, bula\u015fma yollar\u0131 ve salg\u0131nlara ili\u015fkin bilgiler veren Prof. Dr. Yard\u0131mc\u0131, Tek Sa\u011fl\u0131k sisteminin zoonozlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Prof. Dr. Hakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131: Hayvanlarda hastal\u0131klar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nca, insanlar\u0131 da koruruz<\/h2>\n

Zoonotik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n hayvanlardan insanlara do\u011fal olarak ge\u00e7ebilen enfeksiyonlar oldu\u011funu dile getiren Prof. Dr. Yard\u0131mc\u0131, \u015fu bilgileri payla\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cZoonotik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n etkenleri zoonoz olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hayvanlar ve insanlar aras\u0131nda 200\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde ortal\u0131k hastal\u0131k var. Bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 temasla, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da hayvansal \u00fcr\u00fcnler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Konuya b\u00f6yle bak\u0131nca, hayvanlardaki hastal\u0131klar\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nca, insanlar\u0131 da korumu\u015f oluyorsunuz. Zoonoz hastal\u0131klardan her y\u0131l 2.2 milyon insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 2.4 milyar insan\u0131n da hastaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirlendi.<\/p>\n

Hayvanlardan insanlara ge\u00e7en hastal\u0131klar pandemiyle beraber fazlaca g\u00fcndeme geldi. COVID-19\u2019un insandan \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz. Esas k\u00f6keninin bir hayvan oldu\u011fu, ba\u015fka bir hayvanda evrim ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi ve insana ge\u00e7ti\u011fi saptand\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce ku\u015f gribinde de benzer bir durum s\u00f6z konusuydu.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlardaki bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n %60\u2019\u0131 hayvanlardan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Her y\u0131l g\u00f6r\u00fclen 5 yeni insan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 3 tanesi hayvan kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. Yeni \u00e7\u0131kan insan bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n %75\u2019i hayvan k\u00f6kenlidir. Hayvanlardan hastal\u0131k geldi\u011fi bilgisi, hayvan severleri rahats\u0131z etmemeli. Bu yaln\u0131zca bir tespit.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTek Sa\u011fl\u0131k kavram\u0131 uygulamaya al\u0131nmal\u0131\u201d<\/h2>\n

Tek Sa\u011fl\u0131k Yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n insan ve hayvanlar\u0131n tam sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 disiplinlerin birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Yard\u0131mc\u0131, \u015funlar\u0131 aktard\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cN\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u015fehirle\u015fme, hayvansal g\u0131da t\u00fcketimi, uluslararas\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, mikrobiyal diren\u00e7 gibi bir\u00e7ok etken Tek Sa\u011fl\u0131k yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 belirgin hale getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Tek Sa\u011fl\u0131k\u2019ta multidisipliner bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00f6z konusu, insan ve hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir arada ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle be\u015feri ve hayvan hekimlerinin mutlaka beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in de ciddi koordinasyon ve i\u015fbirli\u011fine ihtiya\u00e7 var. \u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in hayvan ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyi y\u00f6netilmeli. Tek Sa\u011fl\u0131k yeni bir kavram de\u011fil, 17. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelen bir s\u00fcre\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Zoonozlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Tek Sa\u011fl\u0131k olmazsa olmaz. T\u00fcrkiye de merkezi bir y\u00f6netimle Tek Sa\u011fl\u0131k kavram\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya almal\u0131. Yoksa bundan sonra \u00e7\u0131kacak olan salg\u0131nlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak. Tek Sa\u011fl\u0131k asl\u0131nda merkezinde halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu bir \u015femsiye.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cVeteriner Hizmetler sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemine entegre edilmeli\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u00dclkemizde iyi bir veteriner altyap\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Yard\u0131mc\u0131, \u201cBu yap\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k sistem i\u00e7erisinde mutlaka olmas\u0131 gerekir. \u00dclkemizde Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde Veteriner Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 birimi yok.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesinde bu uygulama mevcut. Veteriner Hizmetleri\u2019ni d\u00fcnya bankas\u0131 destekliyor, uluslararas\u0131 kamu yarar\u0131 olarak kabul ediyor ve aksad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00fcresel bir sorun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini savunuyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n