{"id":6880,"date":"2020-05-13T15:54:15","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T15:54:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/?p=6880"},"modified":"2020-05-16T07:55:20","modified_gmt":"2020-05-16T07:55:20","slug":"covid-19-sonrasi-bitkisel-yag-ve-yagli-tohum-sektoru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/covid-19-sonrasi-bitkisel-yag-ve-yagli-tohum-sektoru\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 Sonras\u0131 Bitkisel Ya\u011f ve Ya\u011fl\u0131 Tohum Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

TGDF Akademi\u2019nin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi COVID-19 Konferanslar\u0131 serisinde bitkisel ya ve ya\u011fl\u0131 tohum sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn durumu mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. Moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc TGDF Genel Sekreteri \u0130lknur Menlik\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da ya\u011f sanayicileri i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f geli\u015fmeleri de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Konferans\u0131n ilk konu\u015fmac\u0131s\u0131 Savola G\u0131da Tedarik Zinciri Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Aysun Aras oldu. Aras \u00fclkemizde en fazla t\u00fcketilen bitkisel ya\u011f\u0131n ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu, ancak yeterli ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi tohumu \u00fcretimi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu konuda d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011fumuzu s\u00f6yledi. COVID-19 sonras\u0131nda Avrasya Ekonomik Birli\u011finin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlama kararlar\u0131 ile ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi tohumu tedarikinde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Aras, devletin yerinde m\u00fcdahaleleri sayesinde ham ya\u011f ithalat\u0131 yap\u0131larak a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Aras, devletin t\u00fcketiciyi desteklemek ama\u00e7l\u0131, yerinde, h\u0131zl\u0131, fiyatlar\u0131n y\u00fckselmesini \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemler almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hammadde fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n engellenemedi\u011fini, elde stok olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketiciye yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Aras konu\u015fmas\u0131nda COVID-19 sonras\u0131nda t\u00fcketici al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimi ve zeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011ferlendirdi:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Aysun Aras: \u201cG\u0131da g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi son derece \u00f6nemli bir noktaya geldi\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201c\u00dcr\u00fcnlerin yenilik\u00e7ili\u011finden ve farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ziyade bulunabilirli\u011fi ve ula\u015f\u0131labilirli\u011fi \u00f6nem kazand\u0131. Global k\u00f6yden lokal k\u00f6ye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fan\u0131rken yerel \u00fcretimin artmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nemi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ucuzluktan ziyade kalite bir tercih sebebi haline geldi. \u00d6zellikle zeytinya\u011f\u0131nda durum b\u00f6yle. Bu e\u011filimin devam edece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi son derece \u00f6nemli bir noktaya geldi. T\u00fcketici sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ok daha fazla dikkat ediyor. G\u0131da at\u0131\u011f\u0131 azal\u0131yor. Daha kaliteli \u00fcr\u00fcn alan t\u00fcketici, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131ymetini biliyor. G\u0131da tutumlulu\u011fu ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Ambalajl\u0131 g\u0131daya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f sayesinde daha g\u00fcvenilir t\u00fcketim verilerine de ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cZeytinya\u011f\u0131 ihracat\u0131 i\u00e7in devlet deste\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u201c\u0130hracat anlam\u0131nda, zeytinya\u011f\u0131nda \u0130spanya\u2019ya bakmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u0130spanya 1,2 milyon ton civar\u0131nda \u00fcretim yaparken bizim yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin ton civar\u0131 bir \u00fcretimimiz var. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla global markette \u0130spanyollar\u0131n fiyat politikas\u0131 belirleyici oluyor.<\/p>\n

Burada devlet deste\u011fi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc biz rekabet edebilmek i\u00e7in o piyasan\u0131n fiyat\u0131na ula\u015fmak durumunday\u0131z. Halen aram\u0131zda hayli y\u00fcksek bir parite var. Bizim ihracat\u00e7\u0131 firmalar olarak bu konuda devlet deste\u011fine \u00e7ok ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Bunu y\u0131llard\u0131r g\u00fcndeme getiriyoruz, ara ara birtak\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oluyor ama desteklerin \u015fu anda \u00e7ok yeterli oldu\u011funu ne yaz\u0131k ki s\u00f6yleyemiyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cargill G\u0131da Orta Do\u011fu, T\u00fcrkiye, Afrika Ticaret ve Sat\u0131\u015f Lideri Alkan Y\u00fcksel ise d\u00fcnya ticareti anlam\u0131nda ilgin\u00e7 bir d\u00f6nemden ge\u00e7ildi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Petrolde ya\u015fanan talep daralmas\u0131n\u0131n biyodizeli etkiledi\u011fine, bunun da ya\u011f arz\u0131nda fazlaya neden oldu\u011funu belirten Y\u00fcksel, daralman\u0131n devam etmesiyle fiyatlar \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ya\u011f konusunda d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Y\u00fcksek \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

Alkan Y\u00fcksel: \u201cBitkisel ya\u011f konusunda proaktif olunmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201cGelecekte yine ithalata muhta\u00e7 kalaca\u011f\u0131z. Bu nedenle stok planlamas\u0131n\u0131n iyi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Stokumuz azald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hammadde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Rusya, Bulgaristan, Moldova, Ukrayna\u2019da fiyatlar y\u00fckseliyor. Bu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye erken pozisyon almal\u0131, ay \u00e7ekirde\u011fini erkenden al\u0131p stoklamal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u00e7ift\u00e7inin de korunmas\u0131, maliyetinin alt\u0131nda fiyatlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmamas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00c7ift\u00e7i desteklenmeli ki \u00fcretime devam etsin. Aksi halde g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri ile koruma sa\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor, bunun \u00fczerine her \u015fekilde i\u00e7eride fiyatlar artarak t\u00fcketiciye yans\u0131yor. \u00c7ift\u00e7inin maliyeti her sene art\u0131yor. \u00dcretimden gelen maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in \u00e7ift\u00e7iye do\u011frudan destek verilmeli.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretiminin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alamayan \u00e7ift\u00e7i farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ge\u00e7iyor. Bu da \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131nda dengesizli\u011fe neden oluyor. Bu anlamda daha s\u0131k\u0131 kontrol ve destekleme politikalar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyuluyor. Devlet destekleri belirli bir noktaya kadar i\u015fe yar\u0131yor ancak oyunun kurallar\u0131 o kadar s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fiyor ki de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yeti\u015filemiyor. Bu nedenle proaktif olunmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Konferansa izleyici olarak kat\u0131lan Sunar Grup CEO'su Hasan A. \u00d6zkan da s\u00f6z alarak de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu. COVID-19 s\u0131ras\u0131nda arz yetersizli\u011finin engellenmesi ad\u0131na al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler sonucu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir stok olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirten \u00d6zkan, bunun \u00e7ift\u00e7i \u00fczerinde olumsuz etki yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. \u00d6zkan \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n

Hasan A. \u00d6zkan: \"\u00d6nlemler ithalat ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 cazip k\u0131l\u0131p \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc bir noktaya getirecek\"<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\"Rusya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6nderimindeki s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar, kur belirsizlikleri, i\u00e7 piyasada talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi nedenlerle ithalat\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca \u00e7ok fazla al\u0131m yap\u0131ld\u0131; \u00c7ukurova hasad\u0131ndan \u00e7ok sonras\u0131na, Trakya hasad\u0131na kadar yetecek bir pozisyon al\u0131nd\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7ukurova \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zellikleri, ya\u011f oranlar\u0131 ve al\u0131mlardaki finansman modelleri var olan ithalat ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok daha cazip k\u0131l\u0131p i\u00e7 piyasadan talebi azalt\u0131yor, \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi yine \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc noktaya getirecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.\"<\/p>\n

\"Olu\u015facak arz fazlas\u0131 ihracat i\u00e7in f\u0131rsata d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmez\"<\/h2>\n

\"Ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131nda zaten ihracatta ciddi bir zorluk ya\u015fanan ve kendi i\u00e7inde rekabet nedeniyle daralmaya mecbur bir noktaday\u0131z. Kurlar ne kadar artsa da, bizim kendi i\u00e7 ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bile \u00e7ok daha alt\u0131nda \u00fcretimimiz oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ithale ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir ihracat\u0131m\u0131z var. \u00c7ekirdek ve ham ya\u011f ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z rakiplerimiz kendileri \u00fcretim yap\u0131p i\u00e7 piyasaya ve b\u00f6lgeye da\u011f\u0131tmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131nda bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Sadece ay\u00e7i\u00e7ek ya\u011f\u0131nda de\u011fil, m\u0131s\u0131r ya\u011f\u0131nda da Libya gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde anl\u0131k spot \u00e7ok ciddi talep art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 buradaki fiyat ve talep dengesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan firmalar\u0131 \u00e7ok ciddi zarara u\u011frat\u0131yor, ihracat aya\u011f\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmayan modeller daha yayg\u0131n hale geliyor. Bu pencereden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ihracatta \u00e7ok i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 bir tablo g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fcyor.\"<\/p>\n