{"id":6875,"date":"2020-05-12T16:26:34","date_gmt":"2020-05-12T16:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/?p=6875"},"modified":"2020-05-15T19:05:10","modified_gmt":"2020-05-15T19:05:10","slug":"covid-19-sonrasi-rekabet-ve-ticaret-hukuku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/covid-19-sonrasi-rekabet-ve-ticaret-hukuku\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 Sonras\u0131 Rekabet ve Ticaret Hukuku"},"content":{"rendered":"

TGDF Akademi\u2019nin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi COVID-19 Konferanslar\u0131 serisinde son d\u00f6nemdeki geli\u015fmeler rekabet ve ticaret hukuku a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirildi. Moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc TGDF Ba\u015fkan Vekili Rint Aky\u00fcz\u2019\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da konunun uzmanlar\u0131 fahi\u015f fiyat, \u00e7ek tahsilatlar\u0131, genel kurul toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ve kar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 gibi konulara a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirdi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Ayata: \u201cA\u015f\u0131r\u0131 fiyat konusu s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durum de\u011fil\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Konferans\u0131n ilk konu\u015fmac\u0131s\u0131 Ko\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Dr. Zeynep Ayata oldu. Ayata son g\u00fcnlerde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 fiyat tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile ilgili s\u00fcre\u00e7ler hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 fiyat konusunun ilk olarak 2014\u2019te g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fini belirten Ayata, bu konuda yetkili kurumun Rekabet Kurulu oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Rekabet Kurulu\u2019nun normal \u015fartlarda i\u015fleyi\u015f s\u00fcrecini detayland\u0131ran Ayata, Kurul\u2019un rekabet ihlali olmasa bile Kanunun savunuculu\u011fu rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenebilece\u011fini, ancak BDDK, EPDK gibi fiyat belirleme veya tavsiye rol\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ayata konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u015funlara de\u011findi:<\/p>\n

\u201cA\u015f\u0131r\u0131 fiyat, rekabet\u00e7i fiyat\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde bir fiyat\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Net bir tan\u0131m de\u011fildir. \u00c7o\u011funlukla giri\u015f maliyetleri ya da lisanslama gibi nedenlerle giri\u015f engelinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu piyasalarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. G\u0131da i\u00e7in ise genellikle b\u00f6yle bir durum yoktur.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130hlal i\u00e7in hakim konumdaki te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn tekel konumunda olmas\u0131 gerekir\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u201c\u0130hlal i\u00e7in hakim konumdaki te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcn tekel\/yar\u0131 tekel konumunda olmas\u0131 ve bu konumunu uzun s\u00fcredir devam ettirmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gereklidir. Bunlar \u00e7o\u011funlukla reg\u00fcle sekt\u00f6rlerdir. \u0130la\u00e7, bankac\u0131l\u0131k, enerji bunlara \u00f6rneklerdir. Bu sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00f6ncelikle d\u00fczenleme kurumlar\u0131 m\u00fcdahalede bulunur, sonu\u00e7 elde edilemezse rekabet hukuku a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde Avrupa\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir duruma \u00f6rnek, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de ila\u00e7 fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir g\u00fcnde %120-160 d\u00fczeyinde art\u0131\u015flar g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ana nokta k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede y\u00fcksek art\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Konferans\u0131n di\u011fer konu\u015fmac\u0131s\u0131, Galatasaray \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden Prof. Dr. S. Anlam Altay COVID-19 sonras\u0131nda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada adaletin ertelenebilece\u011finin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi. Atipik bir d\u00f6nemde oldu\u011fumuzu belirten Altay, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yasalar, ikincil d\u00fczenlemeler ve idari kararlar\u0131n isabetsiz oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

Altay: \u201c\u00c7eklerin ibraz s\u00fcreleri \u00e7ek hamilinin ma\u011fduriyetini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6telenmi\u015ftir\u201d<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00c7ek hukuku ile ilgili olarak konu\u015fan Altay, 7226 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla \u00e7eklerin ibraz s\u00fcreleri hakk\u0131nda sevk edilen h\u00fckm\u00fcn \u00e7ekin hamiline tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bir avantaj olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekti\u011fini, \u00e7ekin istenirse erteleme s\u00fcresinden \u00f6nce de ibraz edilebilece\u011fini belirtti. H\u00fckm\u00fcn bor\u00e7luyu da korudu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Altay, ke\u015fideciyi koruyan ba\u015fka maddeler oldu\u011funu, Kanuna g\u00f6re bankalar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z \u00e7ek bildirimi yapmak i\u00e7in 31 Aral\u0131k tarihine kadar beklemek zorunda olduklar\u0131n\u0131, cezai sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n da ertelendi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cBu ortamda \u015firket genel kurullar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 riskler bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d<\/h2>\n

\u015eirket genel kurullar\u0131 konusunda da sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Altay, Kanunla \u015firketler \u00f6zelinde bir yasak gelmedi\u011fini, Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genelgesinde ise genel kurul zorunlulu\u011funun salg\u0131n sonras\u0131na ertelenmesi ile kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Halihaz\u0131rda \u015firketler, s\u00f6zle\u015fmede yer almamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen genel kurullar\u0131n\u0131 elektronik ortamdan yapabiliyor. Ancak bu durum ileride al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n ge\u00e7ersizli\u011finin ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclme riskini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cKar pay\u0131 bekleyen payda\u015flar ma\u011fdur olabilir\u201d<\/h2>\n

Altay konu\u015fmas\u0131nda kar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m konusuna da de\u011findi. Salg\u0131n d\u00f6neminde \u015firketlerin \u00f6z varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yasakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Altay, kar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yapabilecek \u015firketlerin payda\u015f\u0131 olan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ise bu durumdan ma\u011fdur olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. \u015eirketlerin kar pay\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Kanunla 30 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019e kadar 2019 kar\u0131n\u0131n %25\u2019i ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131, \u00f6nceki y\u0131llara ait kar pay\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na ise karar verilemeyece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Altay bu s\u00fcrenin uzamas\u0131 ihtimalinin de oldu\u011funu, bu durumdan \u015firket kar\u0131ndan hakl\u0131 \u015fekilde pay almak isteyenlerin ekonomik istikrar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemeyebilece\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TGDF Akademi\u2019nin d\u00fczenledi\u011fi COVID-19 Konferanslar\u0131 serisinde son d\u00f6nemdeki geli\u015fmeler rekabet ve ticaret hukuku a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirildi. Moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc TGDF Ba\u015fkan Vekili Rint Aky\u00fcz\u2019\u00fcn yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da konunun uzmanlar\u0131 fahi\u015f fiyat, \u00e7ek tahsilatlar\u0131, genel kurul toplant\u0131lar\u0131 ve kar da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 gibi konulara a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirdi. Ayata: \u201cA\u015f\u0131r\u0131 fiyat konusu s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durum de\u011fil\u201d Konferans\u0131n ilk konu\u015fmac\u0131s\u0131 Ko\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1440,"featured_media":6901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[466,443,463,436,464,465],"class_list":["post-6875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faaliyetlerimiz","tag-anlam-altay","tag-covid-19","tag-rekabet-hukuku","tag-tgdf-akademi","tag-ticaret-hukuku","tag-zeynep-ayata"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1440"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6875"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6875\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}