{"id":6819,"date":"2020-05-03T16:33:23","date_gmt":"2020-05-03T16:33:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/?p=6819"},"modified":"2020-05-04T08:25:36","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T08:25:36","slug":"covid-19-gida-ve-icecek-sektorunde-dis-ticareti-nasil-etkiledi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/covid-19-gida-ve-icecek-sektorunde-dis-ticareti-nasil-etkiledi\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde d\u0131\u015f ticareti nas\u0131l etkiledi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan D\u0131\u015f Ticaret Verileri baz al\u0131narak Agrimetre taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan TGDF Dijital Veri Paneli\u2019ne g\u00f6re 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk 3 ay\u0131nda tar\u0131m, g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 5,18 milyar dolar ihracat, 3,88 milyar dolar ithalat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Mart ay\u0131nda \u00fclkemizdeki ilk COVID-19 vakalar\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f ve hem sosyal hayat\u0131 hem de ekonomiyi etkileyen geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde d\u00fcnyada da \u00f6nlem ve k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar h\u0131zlanm\u0131\u015f, ticaret yasaklar\u0131 ve seyahat k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 devreye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mart ay\u0131na ait rakamlar\u0131n COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 etkilerini hen\u00fcz yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bununla birlikte salg\u0131n\u0131n tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve tedarik s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u00fczerindeki etkisinin izlenmesi hem al\u0131nacak tedbirler hem de uluslararas\u0131 ticarette olu\u015facak f\u0131rsatlar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130thalat ve ihracatta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130hracat, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re %16,6 oran\u0131nda artarken ithalat ise %26,9 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f ticaret dengesi ise %6,1 oran\u0131nda azalarak 1,3 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Mart ay\u0131nda ihracat, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131na g\u00f6re %15,5 oran\u0131nda artarak 1,75 milyar dolara; ithalat ise %3,9 oran\u0131nda artarak 1,27 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi. \u0130hracat birim de\u011feri 2020 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Mart ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemi ile neredeyse ayn\u0131 seviyede 1.048 dolar\/ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken; ithalat birim de\u011feri %2,1 oran\u0131nda artarak 495 dolar\/ton olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde ihracatta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcnler s\u0131ras\u0131yla F\u0131nd\u0131k \u0130\u00e7i, Un ve Makarna olurken bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler toplam ihracat\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %15\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu. Toplam ithalat\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %18\u2019ini olu\u015fturan ve en \u00e7ok ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnler ise s\u0131ras\u0131yla Ekmeklik Bu\u011fday, Dane M\u0131s\u0131r ve Ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi oldu.<\/p>\n

\u0130thalat\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 3 sekt\u00f6rden geldi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk \u00e7eyre\u011findeki d\u0131\u015f ticaret verileri sekt\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re incelendi\u011finde, en \u00e7ok ithalat yapan sekt\u00f6rler Hayvan Yemi, Bitkisel Ya\u011f ve Hububat Ticareti sekt\u00f6rleri olarak s\u0131raland\u0131. Toplam ithalat\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 bu \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde en \u00e7ok ihracat yapan sekt\u00f6rler ise Sert Kabuklu Meyveler, \u015eeker ve \u015eekerli Mamuller ve Ya\u015f Meyve ve Sekt\u00f6rleri olarak s\u0131raland\u0131. Toplam ihracat\u0131n %31\u2019i bu \u00fc\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131la g\u00f6re ihracat\u0131n\u0131 en fazla artt\u0131ran sekt\u00f6rler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re ihracat\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fer olarak en fazla artt\u0131ran sekt\u00f6r 166 milyon dolar ile Sert Kabuklu Meyveler Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olurken, bu sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 134 milyon dolar ile Ya\u015f Meyve Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve 123 milyon dolar ile Bitkisel Ya\u011f Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc izledi. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda neredeyse t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rler ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fine g\u00f6re ihracatlar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131rken \u0130\u015flenmi\u015f Et, S\u00fct ve S\u00fct \u00dcr\u00fcnleri, Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri, T\u00fct\u00fcn ve Mamulleri, Yumurtac\u0131l\u0131k ve Un Sekt\u00f6rleri ihracat\u0131nda ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re ithalat\u0131 en \u00e7ok artan sekt\u00f6rler ise 121 milyon dolar ile Sert Kabuklu Meyveler, 111 milyon dolar ile Makarna ve 107 milyon dolar ile Baklagil Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak s\u0131raland\u0131. \u00d6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla Sert Kabuklu Meyveler Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ithalat\u0131 %150, Makarna Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ithalat\u0131 %192, Baklagil Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ithalat\u0131 ise %233 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f ticarette \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkeler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2020 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk \u00e7eyre\u011fine ait d\u0131\u015f ticaret verileri \u00fclkeler baz\u0131nda incelendi\u011finde en \u00e7ok ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ilk \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke 675 milyon dolar ile Irak, 391 milyon dolar ile Almanya ve 287 milyon dolar ile Rusya \u015feklinde s\u0131raland\u0131. Bu 3 \u00fclkeye yap\u0131lan ihracat, toplam ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n %26\u2019s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. \u00dclkelere g\u00f6re en \u00e7ok ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fimiz \u00fcr\u00fcnler Irak i\u00e7in un, tavuk eti, konserve domates; Almanya i\u00e7in ambalajl\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k, f\u0131nd\u0131k i\u00e7i ve f\u0131nd\u0131k p\u00fcresi; Rusya i\u00e7inse mandalina, domates ve limon oldu.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke baz\u0131nda ithalat verileri incelendi\u011finde en fazla ithalat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fclkeler 807 milyon dolar ile Rusya, 254 milyon dolar ile Ukrayna ve 218 milyon dolar ile ABD oldu. Rusya\u2019dan yap\u0131lan ithalatta \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fcr\u00fcnler bu\u011fday ve ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi olurken; Ukrayna\u2019dan soya fasulyesi, dane m\u0131s\u0131r, bu\u011fday; ABD\u2019den yap\u0131lan ithalatta ise ceviz ve badem i\u00e7i \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Mart ay\u0131nda g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde en fazla ithalat ve ihracat yap\u0131lan \u00fclkelerde \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fime rastlanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan D\u0131\u015f Ticaret Verileri baz al\u0131narak Agrimetre taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan TGDF Dijital Veri Paneli\u2019ne g\u00f6re 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk 3 ay\u0131nda tar\u0131m, g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 5,18 milyar dolar ihracat, 3,88 milyar dolar ithalat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Mart ay\u0131nda \u00fclkemizdeki ilk COVID-19 vakalar\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015f ve hem sosyal hayat\u0131 hem de ekonomiyi etkileyen geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1440,"featured_media":6685,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[194],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basin-bulteni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1440"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6819\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6685"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}