{"id":6774,"date":"2020-04-24T07:07:12","date_gmt":"2020-04-24T07:07:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/?p=6774"},"modified":"2020-05-01T06:13:23","modified_gmt":"2020-05-01T06:13:23","slug":"covid-19-sonrasini-degerlendirmek-icin-oncesini-anlamak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/covid-19-sonrasini-degerlendirmek-icin-oncesini-anlamak\/","title":{"rendered":"COVID-19 Sonras\u0131n\u0131 De\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in \u00d6ncesini Anlamak"},"content":{"rendered":"

EWA Kurumsal Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k kurucusu Dilek Emil koronavir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 sonras\u0131 d\u00fcnyay\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi bekleyen durumu de\u011ferlendirmek \u00fczere TGDF Akademi<\/a>\u2019nin davetlisi olarak bir videokonferansa kat\u0131ld\u0131. Emil konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Einstein\u2019\u0131n bir s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatarak kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorunlar\u0131n\u00a0onlar\u0131 yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman sahip oldu\u011funuz ayn\u0131\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fczeyiyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemeyece\u011fini ifade etti.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Dilek Emil konu\u015fmas\u0131nda COVID-19 pandemisi \u00f6ncesinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlarda baz\u0131 hatalar ve eksikler oldu\u011funu belirterek de\u011fi\u015fime a\u00e7\u0131k konular\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 grupta inceledi: \u0130nsan ve do\u011fa ili\u015fkisi, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme yollar\u0131, disiplinler aras\u0131 i\u015f birli\u011fi.<\/p>\n

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\u0130nsan kendini do\u011fadan \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00f6rmemeli<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar kendilerini do\u011fadaki di\u011fer canl\u0131lardan \u00fcst\u00fcn g\u00f6rd\u00fck\u00e7e kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan sorunlar\u0131n bitmeyece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Emil, insan eliyle yarat\u0131lan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, ormanlar\u0131n yok olmas\u0131 gibi nedenlerle insanlar\u0131n hayvanlar, b\u00f6cekler, bakteriler, vir\u00fcslerle giderek daha fazla yan yana geldi\u011fini, mevcut COVID-19 pandemisinin de ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yapt\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n sonucu oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun %55\u2019inin \u015fehirlerde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, bu oran\u0131n 2050\u2019de %68\u2019e ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131na de\u011finen Emil, \u00f6ncelik verilmesi gerekenin kentlerdeki sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek oldu\u011funu belirtti. Konut, toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma, enerji, altyap\u0131, istihdam halihaz\u0131rda kentlerde b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte olan sorunlar. Emil bu sorunlar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcrken \u015fehirler ve k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda sosyal ve \u00e7evresel ba\u011f\u0131n da kopar\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve kalk\u0131nma stratejisi yeniden yap\u0131lanacak<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6rne\u011fi \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131ndaki giri\u015fimler. Emil 1944\u2019ten sonra ortaya koyulan\u0131n ekonomi ve finans i\u00e7in bir y\u00f6neti\u015fim modeli oldu\u011funu, bu modelde sermayenin, mallar\u0131n ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011fini belirtti. O zamandan bu zamana sermaye ve mallar\u0131n serbest dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda, i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ise k\u0131smen sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Emil, COVID-19 pandemisinin d\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131ndaki gibi bir durumda yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dijital ekonominin maddi varl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti\u011fini vurgulayan Emil; \u015fu anda IP adresinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en de\u011ferli varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu; yapay zeka, b\u00fcy\u00fck data gibi kavramlar\u0131n finanstan medyaya, tar\u0131mdan g\u0131daya her sekt\u00f6re girdi\u011fini ve sekt\u00f6rleri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fini ifade etti. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde veriyi kontrol edenlerin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Dilek Emil, COVID-19 pandemisinin kamu otoritelerinin do\u011fru ve ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 dataya ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n ne denli b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fi dijital ekonominin y\u00f6netimine ba\u011fl\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

COVID-19 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ekonomiyi ya\u015fatmak i\u00e7in devletlerce nakit enjekte edilmesi, vergilerin ertelenmesi gibi y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u015fvuruluyor; ancak bunun sonsuza kadar devam etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Dilek Emil pandemi sonras\u0131nda kimsenin i\u015fine d\u00f6nebilece\u011finin garanti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 1929\u2019daki B\u00fcy\u00fck Buhran d\u00fczeyinde bir buhran\u0131n bekledi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Bu d\u00f6nemin dijital ekonomiye ge\u00e7i\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Emil, pandemi sonras\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011finin dijital ekonominin y\u00f6netimine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck finans krizinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 2008\u2019de bankalara baz\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler getirmek \u00fczere Finansal \u0130stikrar Kurulu olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftu. Emil, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz dijital \u00e7a\u011fda da buna benzer bir Dijital \u0130stikrar Kurulu olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine de\u011findi. Emil\u2019e g\u00f6re global ticaret sistemi, yapay zeka, b\u00fcy\u00fck data gibi konulardaki geli\u015fmeleri yans\u0131tacak \u015fekilde yeniden yap\u0131lanmak; teknolojilerin sivil toplum \u00fczerindeki etkileri dahil olmak \u00fczere sistemlerin risklerini ortaya koymak gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da sistemlerinin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6neriler<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dilek Emil, \u00f6zellikle d\u0131\u015f ticaret de i\u015fin i\u00e7ine girdi\u011finde tedarik zincirlerinin \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131k ve k\u0131r\u0131lgan bir yap\u0131ya b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, COVID-19 s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6zellikle uzun tedarik zincirlerinde lojistik ve dola\u015f\u0131m sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da \u00fcretiminde s\u00fcreklili\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tar\u0131mda devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Emil, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bitki ve hayvan yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi merkezile\u015fmemi\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in krizlere kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu belirtti. Emil\u2019e g\u00f6re \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki s\u00fcre\u00e7te g\u0131da zincirinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren KOB\u0130\u2019lerin \u00f6zellikle desteklenmesi gerekiyor. K\u00fcresel anlamda g\u0131da sistemlerinin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ise Biyolojik \u00c7e\u015fitlilik Konvansiyonu gibi anla\u015fmalar yan\u0131nda yeni d\u00f6nemde kurulabilecek Dijital \u0130stikrar Kurulu gibi olu\u015fumlar\u0131n odak noktas\u0131na tar\u0131m ve g\u0131dan\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u015fart.<\/p>\n

Disiplinler aras\u0131 \u00e7eki\u015fme sona ermeli<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Dilek Emil konu\u015fmas\u0131nda disiplinler aras\u0131 \u00e7eki\u015fmeye de dikkat \u00e7ekti. COVID-19\u2019un k\u00fcresel boyutta i\u015f birli\u011finin ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini belirten Emil, \u00e7eki\u015fmelerin bir yana b\u0131rak\u0131larak bir arada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n