{"id":5629,"date":"2017-10-18T07:08:44","date_gmt":"2017-10-18T07:08:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/?p=5629"},"modified":"2017-10-18T07:08:44","modified_gmt":"2017-10-18T07:08:44","slug":"tgdf-iklim-degisikligi-ve-tarimda-surdurebilirlik-raporunu-acikladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/tgdf-iklim-degisikligi-ve-tarimda-surdurebilirlik-raporunu-acikladi\/","title":{"rendered":"TGDF, \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Tar\u0131mda S\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilirlik raporunu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye G\u0131da ve \u0130\u00e7ecek Sanayii Dernekleri Federasyonu (TGDF), \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Tar\u0131mda S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik\u201d Raporu ile tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131 tehdidin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinde bulundu. Raporda, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvencesi i\u00e7in \u201cg\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik politikalarla de\u011fil, uzun vadeli ve bilimsel bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla hemen harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi\u201d gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye G\u0131da ve \u0130\u00e7ecek Sanayii Dernekleri Federasyonu (TGDF) Tar\u0131m ve \u00c7evre Komisyonu ad\u0131na; \u0130T\u00dc Meteoroloji M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Mikdat Kad\u0131o\u011flu ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki bir ekip taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Tar\u0131mda S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik\u201d Raporu, TGDF \u00a0\u00c7evre ve Tar\u0131m Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ayhan S\u00fcmerli, FAO T\u00fcrkiye Temsilci Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Dr. Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k ile Prof. Dr. Mikdat Kad\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda kamuoyuna a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc tetikliyor\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, BM G\u0131da ve Tar\u0131m \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (FAO) bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in 16 Ekim D\u00fcnya G\u0131da G\u00fcn\u00fc temas\u0131n\u0131 \u201cG\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn gelece\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirin, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve k\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nmaya yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131n\u201d olarak belirledi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, s\u00f6z konusu tema ile g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn engellenmesinde g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve k\u0131rsal kalk\u0131nmaya yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6neminin vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketlerine ili\u015fkin verileri payla\u015fan Sel\u0131\u015f\u0131k, \u201c\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcretimine olumsuz etkileri ile g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc tetikleyen unsurlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Sava\u015f ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalardan, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcretimindeki azalmalardan en fazla k\u0131rsal kesimdeki insanlar etkileniyor. Bu nedenle iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar, hem ulusal s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7erisinde hem de uluslararas\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6nlenmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u201c\u015eimdi harekete ge\u00e7meliyiz\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Tar\u0131mda S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik\u201d Raporu\u2019nun sunumunu yapan Prof. Dr. Mikdat Kad\u0131o\u011flu da, \u201c\u0130\u015f i\u015ften ge\u00e7meden s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvencesi i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik politikalara g\u00f6re de\u011fil, uzun vadeli ve bilimsel bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla \u015fimdi harekete ge\u00e7meliyiz\u201d dedi. Kad\u0131o\u011flu, rapordan baz\u0131 \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de hava s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 en k\u00f6t\u00fc iklim senaryosuna g\u00f6re 2100 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yaz aylar\u0131nda 4-7 \u00b0C aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda artacak. En y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015flar\u0131; G\u00fcneydo\u011fu, Ege ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgelerinde meydana gelecek.<\/p>\n

Toplam ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0327 miktarlar\u0131nda, Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesindeki 150 mm civar\u0131ndaki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck art\u0131\u015f hari\u00e7, 2050\u2019den itibaren \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda 250-300 mm\u2019ye varacak olan azalmalar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, Ege ve Akdeniz k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve Do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerinde ya\u011f\u0131\u015f eksikli\u011fi\/kurakl\u0131k ya\u015fanacak.<\/p>\n

Karla kapl\u0131 alanlarda, kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 ve kar ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 miktarlar\u0131nda azalmalar olacak, k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda deniz su seviyesi y\u00fckselecek.<\/p>\n

Meteorolojik afetler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin g\u00fcneyinden kuzeyine do\u011fru say\u0131 ve \u015fiddet bak\u0131m\u0131ndan art\u0131\u015f\u0327 g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\n

Artan n\u00fcfus, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve azalan su kaynaklar\u0131 nedeniyle ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na kullan\u0131labilir y\u0131ll\u0131k su miktar\u0131n\u0131n ~1.000 m\u00b3\u2019\u00fcn alt\u0131na inmesi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u2018su fakiri\u2019 olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcretimi s\u0131n\u0131rlanacak, fiyatlar artacak\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m ve g\u0131dan\u0131n, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden en \u00e7ok etkilenecek ve en savunmas\u0131z sekt\u00f6rler oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Prof. Dr. Kad\u0131o\u011flu, olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cYa\u011f\u0131\u015f yetersizli\u011fi, su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f; bitkisel \u00fcretime uygun alanlar\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve kuzeye do\u011fru kaymas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak, tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcretimimizi s\u0131n\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in fiyatlar y\u00fckselecek, ithalat art\u0131p ihracat d\u00fc\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n

S\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki art\u0131\u015f\u0327, insan, bitki ve hayvan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkiler yapacak, ha\u015fere, hastal\u0131k ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131 artacak, yar\u0131 kurak b\u00f6lgeler daha kurak hale gelecek, sulama suyu talebi bug\u00fcne g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mevcut su kaynaklar\u0131 ve g\u0131da sorunlar\u0131na yeni sorunlar eklenecek, sulama, i\u00e7me ve kullanma suyunda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fanacak, sekt\u00f6rler ile birlikte iller\/b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda su i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rekabet ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak. Ayr\u0131ca, artan hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k olumsuz bir \u015fekilde etkilenecek.<\/p>\n

\u015eiddetli sa\u011fanaklar ile hortum, dolu ve ani ya\u011f\u0131\u015flardaki art\u0131\u015flar da, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de g\u00fcvenli g\u0131daya ula\u015fma imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimindeki mavi su ayak izi oran\u0131n\u0131n pamuk ve \u015feker pancar\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, sulama gerektiren ve sadece ya\u011fmur suyu ile yeti\u015ftirilemeyen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin do\u011fru yerlere ekilmedi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTGDF \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015feni yapmaya haz\u0131r\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan TGDF \u00c7evre ve tar\u0131m komisyonu ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00a0Ayhan S\u00fcmerli ise BM\u2019nin Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cG\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Beslenme\u201d Raporunun, d\u00fcnyada 10 y\u0131ldan uzun bir s\u00fcredir gerileyen a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti\u011fini ve 815 milyon insan\u0131n a\u00e7 oldu\u011funu ortaya koydu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. S\u00fcmerli, \u201cBu kadar a\u00e7 insan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yana, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda 10 milyara ula\u015facak d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunu beslemek i\u00e7in tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin en az y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit olu\u015fturdu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen S\u00fcmerli, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Tar\u0131mda S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik Raporu\u201dnun, \u00fclkemiz tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcretimini bekleyen tehlikeyi ortaya koydu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta Prof. Dr. Mikdat Kad\u0131o\u011flu olmak \u00fczere raporu haz\u0131rlayan isimlere te\u015fekk\u00fcr eden S\u00fcmerli, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finden taviz vermeden, gelecek nesillerin en ekonomik ve en sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 nas\u0131l beslenecekleri sorusuna yan\u0131t aray\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan raporun, bu alandaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda yol g\u00f6sterici olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yoruz. \u00dclkemiz i\u00e7in bir \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Acil Eylem Plan\u0131 vakit yitirilmeden haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131 ve uygulamaya konulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi halde yar\u0131n \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olacak. TGDF olarak biz \u00fczerimize d\u00fc\u015feni yapmaya haz\u0131r\u0131z\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Neler yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

TGDF Raporu\u2019nda yer verilen \u00f6nerilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Tar\u0131m \u00dcretim Havzalar\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fen iklim \u015fartlar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak belirlenmeli, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin tar\u0131m havzalar\u0131m\u0131za etkileri t\u00fcm tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum politikalar\u0131 bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00f6re geli\u015ftirilip uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine g\u00f6re acilen Ulusal Arazi Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131larak, gelecekte \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kacak tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 ve su havzalar\u0131 gecikmeden ve tam anlamda koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hem de\u011fi\u015fen iklim \u015fartlar\u0131na hem de bitkilerin su ayak izine g\u00f6re do\u011fru yerde, do\u011fru bitki t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn se\u00e7ilmesi ve do\u011fru zamanda ekilmesi te\u015fvik edilmeli, iyi tar\u0131m ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131 \u00fclke geneline yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Suya olan talebin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve suyun tasarruflu kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ak\u0131lc\u0131 su kullan\u0131m\u0131na gidilmeli, su havzalar\u0131 ile tar\u0131m havzalar\u0131ndaki su kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve y\u00f6netimi entegre edilerek suyun teknik ve idari y\u00f6nleri birlikte ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Katma de\u011feri \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck, fakat su ayak izi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olan tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ihracat\u0131na k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirilmeli, su ayak izi y\u00fcksek olan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithalat\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de geldikleri \u00fclkelerin iklim ve su kaynaklar\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak uzun vadeli ba\u011flant\u0131lar yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Say\u0131s\u0131 ve \u015fiddeti artan meteorolojik afetlerden korunmak i\u00e7in tar\u0131ma y\u00f6nelik erken uyar\u0131 ve kapsaml\u0131 sigorta uygulamalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilip, \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilerek yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile ilgili yat\u0131r\u0131m ve te\u015fviklere, mutlaka o b\u00f6lgenin de\u011fi\u015fen iklimine g\u00f6re karar verilmelidir. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine uyum sa\u011flayamayacak ve art\u0131k tar\u0131mla kalk\u0131namayacak olan b\u00f6lgelerimizin kalk\u0131nma stratejileri de\u011fi\u015ftirilip, tar\u0131m d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ile ba\u015fka sekt\u00f6rlere kayd\u0131r\u0131larak Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan sanayinin y\u00fck\u00fc azalt\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye G\u0131da ve \u0130\u00e7ecek Sanayii Dernekleri Federasyonu (TGDF), \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Tar\u0131mda S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik\u201d Raporu ile tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da \u00fcretiminin iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalaca\u011f\u0131 tehdidin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerilerinde bulundu. Raporda, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvencesi i\u00e7in \u201cg\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik politikalarla de\u011fil, uzun vadeli ve bilimsel bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla hemen harekete ge\u00e7ilmesi\u201d gerekti\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1436,"featured_media":5630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[96],"tags":[144,363,132,119,146,364,147,124,112],"class_list":["post-5629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-faaliyetlerimiz","tag-ayhan-sumerli","tag-aysegul-sekisik","tag-fao","tag-gida","tag-iklim-degisikligi","tag-mikdat-kadioglu","tag-su","tag-tarim","tag-tgdf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1436"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5629"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5629\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5630"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}