{"id":5416,"date":"2017-07-05T10:49:56","date_gmt":"2017-07-05T10:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/?p=5416"},"modified":"2017-07-05T14:47:11","modified_gmt":"2017-07-05T14:47:11","slug":"gida-sanayi-uretimi-zorda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/gida-sanayi-uretimi-zorda\/","title":{"rendered":"GIDA SANAY\u0130 \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130 ZORDA!"},"content":{"rendered":"

GIDA SANAY\u0130 \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130 ZORDA!<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u015feker \u00fcretiminde uygulanan kotalardaki belirsizlik, ba\u015fta ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker sanayi olmak \u00fczere g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek sanayinde \u00fcretime b\u00fcy\u00fck sekte vuruyor. Her y\u0131l yap\u0131lan kota art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n gecikmesi nedeniyle fabrikalarda \u00fcretimin yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak \u00fcretim a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, ba\u015fta \u015fekerli mamul ve i\u00e7ecek sanayi olmak \u00fczere g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretiminde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya yol a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olaca\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulundular.<\/p>\n

\u015eeker \u00fcretiminde kota uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131 olan \u015eeker Kanunu\u2019ndan kaynaklanan belirsizlikler, g\u0131da sanayinde i\u015fleri durma noktas\u0131na getirdi. \u015eeker Kanunu ile \u00fcretimleri kotayla s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lan \u015feker ve ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131, kota art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n halen belirlenmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcretimlerini yava\u015flat\u0131rken, bu durum \u00fcretimlerinde bu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullanan g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek sanayicilerini de s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya soktu.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde \u015feker ve ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker \u00fcretimi, \u015eeker Kanunu uyar\u0131nca her y\u0131l belirlenen kota miktar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. Kota uygulamas\u0131 nedeniyle, sanayide kurulu kapasitelerin kullan\u0131lamamas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda \u015feker a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ithalat yoluyla kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve milyonlarca dolar d\u0131\u015f al\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucunu do\u011furmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Fabrikalarda \u00fcretim yava\u015flad\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l ya\u015fanan bu olumsuzluklara bir de kota belirsizli\u011fi eklendi. \u015eeker Kanunu ile tan\u0131nan ve her y\u0131l art\u0131r\u0131lan kota kapsam\u0131nda \u00fcretimlerini yapan sanayiciler, 2017 pazarlama y\u0131l\u0131na ili\u015fkin kota art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n netle\u015fmemesi nedeniyle \u00fcretimlerini yava\u015flat\u0131rken, bu durum g\u0131da ihracat\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yeri olan \u015fekerli mamul ve gazl\u0131 i\u00e7ecek \u00fcreticisi sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131na da yans\u0131maya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dcretimlerinde \u00fclkemiz \u00e7ift\u00e7isinin \u00fcretti\u011fi y\u00fczde 100 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin m\u0131s\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 kullanan NB\u015e sanayinin \u00fcretiminde ya\u015fanacak olas\u0131 bir daralman\u0131n, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde ba\u015fta \u015fekerli mamul sekt\u00f6r\u00fc olmak \u00fczere g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek sanayinin ham madde maliyetlerinin y\u00fckselmesine ve \u00fcretimde aksamalara yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, kota art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce belirlenerek, a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Nihai \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm; kotalar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan AB\u2019nin Eyl\u00fcl 2017 itibariyle \u015feker \u00fcretiminde kota uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 tamamen kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, bu durumda glikoza ve \u015fekere kota uygulanan tek \u00fclkenin T\u00fcrkiye olaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek, \u015feker sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ayakta kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in nihai \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn, art\u0131k \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc dolduran kotalar\u0131n kalkmas\u0131 ve serbest piyasa d\u00fczenine ge\u00e7ilmesi oldu\u011funu kaydettiler.<\/p>\n

G\u0131da sanayinin \u00f6nc\u00fc ve itici g\u00fcc\u00fc \u015fekerli mamul sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve gazl\u0131 i\u00e7ecek sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin toplam g\u0131da ihracat\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse %20\u2019sini olu\u015fturuyor. Her iki sekt\u00f6re uygun maliyetli ham madde tedarik eden ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker sanayi \u00fcretimindeki daralman\u0131n, s\u00f6z konusu sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00fcretim d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ile birlikte, ihracat\u0131 da sekteye u\u011fratmas\u0131 tehlikesi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Edit\u00f6re Not:<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u015eeker Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u015feker sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn girdileri, \u00fclkemiz \u00e7ift\u00e7isi taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen \u015feker pancar\u0131 ve m\u0131s\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eeker Kurumu verilerine g\u00f6re 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 287.461 hektar alanda 16,7 milyon ton pancar \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde 658.645 hektar alana m\u0131s\u0131r ekimi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 5,9 milyon ton m\u0131s\u0131r \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Bug\u00fcn ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u0131mlar\u0131n da etkisiyle m\u0131s\u0131r, 6.4 milyon ton \u00fcretimle, T\u00fcrkiye tah\u0131l \u00fcretiminde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde pancar \u015fekeri \u00fcreten, 25\u2019i kamu, 8\u2019i \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r olmak \u00fczere 33 fabrika bulunmaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k pancar \u015fekeri \u00fcretimi 2,5 milyon ton ile en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 2009\/2010 sezonundan sonra d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7erek, 2014\/2015 pazarlama y\u0131l\u0131nda 2 milyon tona kadar gerilemi\u015ftir. Bunda hava \u015fartlar\u0131 ve hastal\u0131klar nedeniyle pancar\u0131n \u015feker veriminin d\u00fc\u015fmesi etkili olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r \u015fekeri \u00fcretimi yapan fabrika say\u0131s\u0131 ise 9. Bunlardan 5\u2019i kota dahilinde \u00fcretim yaparak yurti\u00e7ine hammadde sa\u011flayabilmekte, di\u011ferleri ise ihracata y\u00f6nelik olarak \u00fcretim yapmaktad\u0131r. Yurti\u00e7ine arz izni olan fabrikalar\u0131n \u00fcretim kapasitesi y\u0131ll\u0131k 1 milyon ton iken, di\u011fer fabrikalar\u0131n 330 bin ton civar\u0131nda bir toplam kapasitesi bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eekerde Kota Sistemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u015feker piyasas\u0131 kota sistemi ile d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re, \u015eeker Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan her pazarlama y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fclke ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde pancar \u015fekeri kotas\u0131 belirlenmekte, m\u0131s\u0131r \u015fekeri kotas\u0131 da i\u00e7 pazara y\u00f6nelik \u00fclke toplam \u015feker kotas\u0131n\u0131n %10\u2019u olarak hesaplanmaktad\u0131r. Bakanlar Kurulu Karar\u0131yla, m\u0131s\u0131r \u015fekeri kotas\u0131 ilgili y\u0131l ge\u00e7erli olmak \u00fczere %50 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n

\u015eeker Kurumu 2016\/2017 pazarlama y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u00e7 piyasaya y\u00f6nelik toplam \u201cA Kotas\u0131\u201dn\u0131 2 milyon 650 bin ton, pancar \u015fekeri kotas\u0131n\u0131 2 milyon 385 bin ton, m\u0131s\u0131r \u015fekeri kotas\u0131n\u0131 da 265 bin ton olarak belirlemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Kota uygulamas\u0131 nedeniyle ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker sanayi, mevcut kapasitelerinin alt\u0131nda \u00fcretim yaparken, son y\u0131llarda pancar verimindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan arz a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131, milyonlarca dolar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feker ithalat\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu da \u00fclkemiz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n heba olmas\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/a><\/p>\n

\u015eekerli Mamul Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi (\u015eEMAD)<\/strong>
\nSusam, Tahin, Helva ve Re\u00e7el \u0130malat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (SUTHER)<\/strong>
\nNi\u015fasta ve Glikoz \u00dcreticileri Derne\u011fi (N\u00dcD)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GIDA SANAY\u0130 \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130 ZORDA! T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u015feker \u00fcretiminde uygulanan kotalardaki belirsizlik, ba\u015fta ni\u015fasta bazl\u0131 \u015feker sanayi olmak \u00fczere g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek sanayinde \u00fcretime b\u00fcy\u00fck sekte vuruyor. Her y\u0131l yap\u0131lan kota art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n gecikmesi nedeniyle fabrikalarda \u00fcretimin yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten sekt\u00f6r temsilcileri, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak \u00fcretim a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, ba\u015fta \u015fekerli mamul ve i\u00e7ecek sanayi olmak \u00fczere g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretiminde s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131ya yol […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1440,"featured_media":5421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[194],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basin-bulteni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1440"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5416"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5416\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgdf.org.tr\/chn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}